摘要
目的:探讨不同脐带结扎时间对早产儿贫血发生率的影响。方法:选取本院2019年6月至2020年6月接收的顺产早产儿80例,并将其随机分为两组。一组作为对照组,出生10s后结扎脐带,一组作为观察组,出生1~3min内结扎脐带,对比两组早产儿出生1天与出生2周后,血红蛋白水平、红细胞比容,及出生一个月内贫血发生率。结果:出生1天后,两组早产儿血红蛋白水平、红细胞比容无明显差异;出生2周后,观察组早产儿血红蛋白水平、红细胞比容明显高于对照组,两项指标两组对比,P<0.05;出生1个月内,观察组早产儿贫血发生率明显低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:早产儿出生后,适当延迟脐带结扎时间,能够有效改善其血红蛋白水平、红细胞比容,降低贫血发生率。
Objective:To study the hemoglobin level and the incidence of anemia in premature infants with different time of umbilical cord ligation.Methods:A total of 80 cases of natural premature infants from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.One group was used as the control group,and the umbilical cord was ligated 10s after birth,while the other group was used as the observation group,and the umbilical cord was ligated within 1-3min after birth.The levels of hemoglobin,specific volume of red blood cells,and the incidence of anemia within one month after birth were compared between the two groups of premature infants at 1d after birth and 2 weeks after birth.Results:After 1 day of birth,there was no significant difference in the level of hemoglobin and specific volume of red blood cells between the two groups.After 2 weeks of birth,the hemoglobin level and RBC specific volume of preterm infants in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the two indexes were compared between the two groups,P<0.05;1 month after birth,the incidence of anemia in the control group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Proper delay of umbilical cord ligation can effectively improve the hemoglobin level and RBC,and reduce the incidence of anemia in premature infants.
作者
麦晓惠
麦玉玲
Mai Xiaohui(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Leizhou People's Hospital,Leizhou Guangdong 524000)
出处
《黑龙江医药》
CAS
2021年第2期279-281,共3页
Heilongjiang Medicine journal
基金
湛江市科技计划项目(项目编号:2020B01452)。
关键词
脐带结扎
早产儿
贫血
血红蛋白
Umbilical Cord Ligation
Premature Infants
Anemia
Hemoglobin
