双元创新理论视角下新型研发机构运行机制的多案例研究被引量：15

Multi-Case Study on the Operation Mechanism of New Research and Development Institutions Based on the Perspective of Dual Innovation Theory

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摘要基于双元创新理论视角,以12家新型研发机构为研究对象,采用多案例研究方法探究新型研发机构在运行机制上的差异及其内在原因。在对新型研发机构进行分类的基础上,通过理论分析构建以新型研发机构类别为自变量、运行机制为因变量的理论模型。研究发现:不同类型新型研发机构在运行机制上存在差异,这种差异主要由新型研发机构的性质和组建动因不同导致。企业类及民办非企业类新型研发机构倾向于解决私有产品领域的技术转化及产品创新问题,在创新方式上采用利用式创新。事业单位类新型研发机构倾向于解决公共产品领域的知识应用和技术研发问题,在创新方式上采用探索式创新。研究结论拓展了新型研发机构运作机制的相关理论,也可以为未来新型研发机构的建设和发展提供借鉴。 Based on the perspective of dual innovation theory,with 12 new R&D institutions as the research object,a multi-case study method is used to explore the differences in the operating mechanism of new R&D institutions and its internal causes.Based on the classification of new R&D institutions,a theoretical modle with the type of new R&D institutions as an independent variable and operating mechanism as dependent variable is constructed through theoretical analysis.The finding is that different types of new R&D institutes have different operational mechanisms,and the main reason for the difference is that the nature and motivation of the new R&D institutions are different.Private enterprise and private non-enterprise R&D institutions tend to solve the problems of technology transformation and product innovation in the field of private goods,and adopt utilization innovation.Public service new R&D institutions tend to solve the problems of knowledge application and technological R&D in the field of public goods,and adopt exploratory innovation in innovation mode.The research conclusion expands the theory of the operation mechanism of new R&D institutions,and can also provide reference for the construction and development of new R&D institutions in the future.

作者马文聪范明明张光宇杨诗炜陈修德 Ma Wencong;Fan Mingming;Zhang Guangyu;Yang Shiwei;Chen Xiude(School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,China;ResearchCenter of Innovation Theory and Innovation Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区广东工业大学管理学院广东工业大学创新理论与创新管理研究中心

出处《中国科技论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期64-74,共11页 Forum on Science and Technology in China

基金国家自然科学基金项目“我国创新政策工具组合对企业研发投入和绩效的影响机制”(71874036) 国家自然科学基金项目“粘性薪酬对高管研发投资决策及其绩效的影响:基于失败容忍理论视角”(71602038) 国家自然科学基金广东省联合基金项目“以科技产业为导向的粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心形成机制研究”(U1901222) 国家自然科学基金项目“颠覆性创新的技术演进特征与市场扩散路径研究:价值创造视角”(72074056) 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“我国创新政策组合对企业研发的影响研究:基于政策工具的视角”(18YJA630079) 广东省哲学社会科学基金项目“金融科技与中小企业创新赋能:理论机理与基于广东地级市-企业跨层级匹配数据的实证检验”(GD20CGL21)。

关键词双元创新新型研发机构运行机制多案例研究 Dual innovation New R&D institution Operation mechanism Multi-case study

分类号 F270 [经济管理—企业管理]