摘要
光绪七年,督办新疆军务刘锦棠命令哈密协副将郝永刚经阳关故道考察敦煌经罗布泊、阿尔金山地区至若羌、和阗的道路。笔者在前人研究基础上,梳理和研究与此次考察相关的文献、地图及实物资料,深入挖掘该命令包含的历史价值。该命令的发现,证明郝永刚等人自光绪七年至十七年(1891)长达十余年的探路活动是世界首次丝绸之路实地考察,获悉实地考察的具体组织细节和后勤补给方式,揭示了郝永刚等人对丝绸之路军事、经济和文化价值进行的全面考察,以及对近代以来西方探险家丝绸之路考察的引领作用。
In the 7th year of Guangxu,Liu Jintang,who supervised the military affairs of Xinjiang,ordered Hao Yonggang,deputy general of Hami Association,to investigate the road from Dunhuang to Ruoqiang and Hetian via Lop Nur and Altun mountain areas through Yangguan.On the basis of previous studies,the author combs and studies the documents,maps and physical materials related to this investigation,and deeply excavates the historical value of this order.The discovery of the order proved that Hao Yonggang's road exploration activities,which lasted for more than ten years from the 7th to the 17th year of Guangxu(1891),was the world's first field investigation of the Silk Road,learned the specific organizational details and logistics supply methods of the field investigation,revealed Hao Yonggang's comprehensive investigation of the military,economic and cultural values of the Silk Road,and lead the Western explorers'Silk Road investigation since modern times.
作者
宋立州
罗仁人
Song Lizhou;Luo Renren
出处
《新丝路学刊》
2020年第1期124-149,共26页
Journal of New Silk Road Studies
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划“冷门‘绝学’和国别史等研究专项”课题“清代蒙古地区交通地理研究”(2019ZJX004)阶段性成果。
关键词
丝绸之路
实地考察
汉玉门关路
汉阳关路
《辛卯侍行记》
The Silk Road
Field Investigation
Han Yumenguan Pass Road
Han Yangguan Pass Road
Xinmao shixing ji
