摘要
作为极具个人性、私密性和真实性的文学史料,巴别尔书信具有丰饶的文学意义、重要的史料价值和多重的思想内涵。它既呈现巴别尔复杂而矛盾的性格特点,展示其丰富而苦恼的情感经历,彰显其专注词语与修辞的创作理念,又展现其烦恼而琐碎的家庭生活,书写其多样而独立的社会交往,映照日趋一元化的苏联社会现实。这些长短不一、感情丰沛的书信,跃出日常生活的细节描述和作家个体的内心叙事,构成1920—1940年代社会剧变和文化转型时期俄国知识分子的心灵史和精神史影像。经由对巴别尔书信的阅读和体验,可以读到一个真实的、自然的、变化的巴别尔,一个有思想、有情感、有欲望的巴别尔,一个复杂的、困惑的、挣扎的巴别尔,一个生动的、有趣的、可爱的巴别尔。由此,我们可以管窥1920—1940年代从白银时代文学向苏维埃早期文学的流变过程和范式转型,触摸彼时彼刻从复调多元向单声一元转变的文坛状况和文化风貌。
As a historical material of personal nature,privacy and authenticity,Isaac Babel’s letters have rich literary significance and important historical data value.It not only presents Babel’s paradoxical character,displays his rich emotional experience,shows his special literary idea,but also displays trivial his family life,writes his various social contacts,and reflects the harsh social reality of the Soviet Union.These letters reveal the details of daily life and the inner narration of writers,and constitutes the spiritual history and spiritual history images of Russian intellectuals from 1920 to 1940 s.Through the reading and experience of Babel’s letters,we can read a true,natural and changing Babel,an ideological,emotional and desire Babel,a complex,confused and struggling Babel,a vivid,interesting and lovely Babel.Therefore,we cannot only see the transformation process and paradigm shift from the Silver Age literature to the early Soviet literature from 1920 s to 1940 s,but also understand the literary situation and cultural features of the transition from polyphony to single voice.
出处
《中国俄语教学》
CSSCI
2020年第4期50-60,共11页
Russian in China
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“白银时代俄罗斯戏剧转型研究(1890—1920)”(项目批准号:17BWW042)的阶段性成果。
关键词
巴别尔
巴别尔书信
俄国知识分子
苏维埃文学
心灵史
Isaac Babel
Babel’s letters
Russian intellectuals
Soviet literature
spiritual history
