摘要
女性绝经后,雌激素的缺乏会引发一系列严重危害生命质量的健康事件。根据目前平均寿命,女性近30年的时间将处于雌激素缺乏状态,而绝经激素治疗(menopausal hormone therapy,MHT)是全面解决绝经相关症状及疾病的唯一方案。虽然近年来我国医务工作者和大众对MHT的认识有所提高,但MHT的知晓率和使用率在世界范围内仍处于较低水平。因此,一方面应加强对妇产科和其他相关科室医生的继续教育;另一方面应增设更多的更年期门诊并加强媒体、医院对绝经相关知识的宣传,以进一步提高医务工作者和大众对更年期的认知,让越来越多的绝经期女性从中受益。
Estrogen deficiency after menopause will lead to a series of health issues that seriously harm the patients'life quality.Based on current life expectancy,women will be in a state of no estrogen for nearly 30 years.The menopausal hormone therapy(MHT)is the only full-spectrum solution,concerning both the symptoms at the onset of the menopause and the metabolic issues afterward.At present,in China,although the public and medical workers have improved the awareness of the importance of menopausal management and the application of MHT,the use of MHT is still very poor.We should put more efforts on public education about menopause,set up more menopausal outpatient clinics,as well as strengthen the continuing education of doctors in obstetrics,gynecology and other related departments,to improve the knowledge of medical workers and the public about menopausal management so that more and more menopausal women can benefit from it.
作者
崔小娟
郁琦
CUI Xiao-juan;YU Qi(Department of Gynecology,Beijing Second Hospital,Beijing 100031,China;National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric&Gynecologic Diseases,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《协和医学杂志》
CSCD
2021年第2期147-150,共4页
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
基金
国家重点研发计划2018YFC1002105。
关键词
绝经管理
绝经激素治疗
生命质量
menopausal management
menopausal hormone therapy
the quality of life
