摘要
外邦代理人制度是古希腊邦际关系中的一项制度。古希腊城邦常以相关法令任命某城公民为本邦在该城的外邦代理人。泛希腊宗教圣地德尔菲颁布的相关法令存世最多。该城自公元前5世纪末起即刊刻相关铭文,并于公元前3世纪达到顶峰。以德尔菲为代表的宗教圣地虽沿袭了此项制度,但其法令的措辞与实际功能均有别于其他城邦。在德尔菲,外邦代理人只是礼仪性的嘉奖,其实用性已然弱化。
Proxenia was an institution that serves the inter-polis relations in ancient Greece.Greek states issued decrees to honor foreigners as their proxenoi.Among all the Greek states,Delphi,the Panhellenic sanctuary,issued the largest number of decrees to grand positions of extant proxenia.The earliest proxenia decrees of Delphi can be dated to the end of the fifth century BC.,and by the third century BC.,the number of this kind of decrees reached its peak.Nevertheless,although Delphi adopted such a practice,the proxenia appointed by Delphi was a ritual honor with little practical power,which is different from other states.
作者
陈克
Chen Ke(Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024,China)
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2021年第2期3-10,M0003,共9页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
