摘要
全球危机带来的不确定性,会引发极端群体心理,如民粹主义,如危机中的高总统支持率。本研究从群体心理角度发现,不确定情境激发人们寻找特定自我认识、获取认知安全感的深层心理动机,使人们通过去个人化、认同和区隔的群体认同机制,获得自我与群体原型的联结,进而表现出追逐边界清晰、规范明确、结构严密的实体性群体,追随威权式领导以及寻求外部系统控制补偿。这些极端群体认同行为的出现具有边界条件,即对边缘化和被排斥感的感知。这一视角对研究全球危机及宏观社会中的群际关系、社会心态等具有现实意义。未来研究应集中在不确定性如何通过社会认同影响社会心态,以及如何利用外在制度、社会和文化系统弱化不确定性的消极心理后果等。
In the crisis of globalization,social mobility and cultural collision brought many uncertainties,which lead to extreme group psychology,such as populism,high presidential support rate in the crisis. From the perspective of group psychology,I found that the uncertain situation stimulated people to seek the deep psychological motivation of specific self-awareness and epistemic security,which enabled people to obtain the connection between self and group prototype through the group identity mechanism of depersonalization,identification and separation,and then showed the pursuit of entity groups with clear boundary,specification, and tight structure,the authoritarian leadership and an external system bringing control compensation. The emergence of these extreme group identity behaviors had boundary condition,the perception of marginalization and exclusion. There was practical significance for the study of the global crisis and intergroup relations in macro society. In the future,my study will focus on how uncertainty affects social psychology and mechanism,and how external and cultural systems weaken the negative psychological consequences of uncertainty.
出处
《社会学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期157-172,共16页
Sociological Review of China
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“少数民族青年的不确定性认知、民族国家认同对群际行为的预测”(15BSH082)。
关键词
不确定性
实体性群体
威权式领导
极端群体认同
uncertainty
entitativity group
authoritarian leadership
extreme group identity
