摘要
目的:探讨社区老年糖尿病患者跌倒与肌少症评分及肌肉测量指标之间的相关性,为干预提供参考依据。方法:选取213例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,进行肌少症问卷筛查,测定6m步速、握力测量、小腿围度测量等,并进行跌倒相关性分析。结果:握力和小腿围度与跌倒之间存在负直线相关性(P<0.001),步速与跌倒之间无直线相关性(P>0.05),肌少症评分与跌倒之间存在直线相关性(P<0.001);握力、小腿围度、肌少症均为跌倒的影响因素(P<0.05),且肌少症对跌倒的影响最大。结论:握力和小腿围度与跌倒的关系密切,肌少症可增加社区老年糖尿病患者跌倒的风险。
Objective:To explore the correlation between falls and sarcopenia score,muscle measurement indexes in community-living patients with diabetes,and to provide reference for intervention.Methods:Two hundred and thirteen patients were selected as the subjects to evaluate falls,including the screening of sarcopenia,6-meter walking speed,grip strength and calf circumference measurement,and the correlation was analyzed by statistics.Results:There was negative linear correlation between grip strength,calf circumference and falls(P<0.001),but there were no linear correlations between walking speed and falls(P>0.05).There was linear correlation between falls and the score of sarcopenia(P<0.001),and grip strength,calf circumference,and sarcopenia are all influencing factors of falls(P<0.05),and sarcopenia has the greatest impact on falls.Conclusion:Grip strength and calf circumference are closely related to falls,and sarcopenia can increase the risk of falls in community-living patients with diabetes.
作者
高靖雯
胡雅静
吴培
廖力
GAO Jing-wen;HU Ya-jing;WU Pei;LIAO Li(School of Nursing,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001)
出处
《按摩与康复医学》
2021年第5期19-22,共4页
Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
湖南省南华大学护理学院研究生科研创新项目,项目编号:2020CX03。
关键词
跌倒
肌少症
糖尿病
老年人
社区
肌肉测量指标
相关性
falls
sarcopenia
diabetes mellitus
elderly people
community
muscle measurement indexes
correlation
