摘要
为揭示"三峡橘乡"田园综合体农户生计策略选择与生计恢复力间的关系,以该区209份农户调研数据为基础,通过构建模型对农户生计恢复力进行测度,从而分析不同生计策略类型农户生计恢复力水平状况和结构差异。结果表明:三峡田园综合体农户生计策略类型主要为农业主导型(P1)、纯务工型(P2)、务工主导型(P3)、个体经营型(P4)、补贴依赖型(P5)和多样化经营型(P6);各类农户生计恢复力值自高到低依次为:P1(0.306)>P6(0.273)>P4(0.193)>P3(0.185)>P2(0.157)>P5(0.119);从维度层看,P1自组织能力最高,P6各维度水平较优且均衡,P3、P4生计恢复力结构吻合度较高,P5各维度水平最低。因此,重点关注生计恢复力低水平农户及加强当地基层自组织建设,对提升该地区农户生计恢复力整体水平及结构优化具有重要意义。
Focusing on the farmers in the "Three Gorges Orange Town", this paper aims at revealing therelationship between the livelihood strategy selection and livelihood resilience. Based on the 209 surveys of thefarmers in the objective area, a model is constructed to measure the resilience of farmers’ livelihood. Thus, theresilience condition and the structural differences can be analyzed. The results show that the main types oflivelihood strategies for farmers in the Three Gorges Pastoral Complex are agriculture-oriented(P1), pure-labor-oriented(P2), labor-oriented(P3), self-employed(P4), subsidy-dependent(P5) and diversified-operation(P6);the resilience value of various types of farmers’ livelihoods is: P1(0.306) > P6(0.273) > P4(0.193)> P3(0.185)> P2(0.157)> P5(0.119);in terms of dimensionality, P1 has the highest self-organizationability, P6 is more advanced and balanced, P3 and P4 are equipped with higher resilience structures, and P5 shows more disadvantages. It is significant to focus on farmers with lower level of livelihood resilience andstrengthen local self-organization construction to improve the overall level of livelihood resilience andstructural optimization.
作者
郭蕾蕾
Guo Leilei(College of Geography and Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2021年第8期151-158,共8页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“恢复力视角下三峡水库生态屏障区农户生计持续研究”(18YJCZH227)
重庆市科技局基础与前沿面上项目“重庆市三峡水库生态屏障区农户生计恢复力形成机制研究”(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0591)
重庆市教委科技项目“三峡库区生态退耕农户生计韧性测度研究”(KTQN201900508)。
关键词
生计恢复力
生计策略
农户
田园综合体
livelihood resilience
livelihood strategies
farmers
pastoral complex
