摘要
随着新型城镇化和乡村旅游的持续推进,传统村落面临着一系列人居环境危机,以湖南省江永县兰溪村为例,从景观基因修补和文化基因修复的视角,探索了传统村落人居环境转型发展的“双修”机理和应对策略.研究表明:1)聚落“双修”本质是针对目前我国传统村落人居环境存在的问题而进行的更新改造工作,强调“文化基因修复”与“景观基因修补”,这与传统村落人居环境转型发展过程中实现空间形态重构、生态环境适应、社会文化传承及人居环境更新与营建非常契合.2)从聚落“双修”视角分析了传统村落人居环境转型发展机理,认为政府、村民等多元主体对破坏的建筑基因、流失的文化基因、冲突的聚落空间基因和恶化的生态环境基因等进行整治与改造,可促使传统村落人居环境有序转型.3)从聚落“双修”策略来看,依托旅游资源开发,通过分级分区保护、活化文化内涵,使传统村落文化在时代发展与进步中得以延续.提出恢复山水特色,优化绿地系统,强调生态文明,建立治理体系的环境基因修补策略;空间重组,优化用地布局,农旅联动,创新产业升级的布局基因修补策略;循序渐进,加强风貌改造,内修外补,实现有机活化的建筑基因修补策略.
With the rapid urbanization and the continuous advancement of rural tourism,the transformation and development of traditional village living environment are explored from the perspective of“double repair”,which,to some extent,reflects the general law of the development of human settlements in Chinese traditional villages.This paper takes Lanxi Village,Jiangyong County,Hunan Province as an example to study the mechanism and strategy of“double repair”of human living environment.The results are shown as follows.1)The essence of“double cultivation”is to inherit traditional culture and update the living environment in view of the prominent problems existing in traditional villages at the present stage.It emphasizes“cultural gene restoration”and“landscape gene betterment”.This is very compatible with the change and reconstruction of spatial form,the evolution and adaptation of ecological environment,the change and inheritance of social culture,and the renewal and construction of human settlement environment in the process of transformation of traditional village living environment.2)From the perspective of“double cultivation”,the transformation mechanism of traditional village human settlement environment are analyzed.It is suggested that the renovation and reconstruction of the damaged architectural landscape,the lost cultural gene,the conflicting settlement space and the deteriorated ecological environment by the government and villagers are able to promote the orderly transformation of the traditional village living environment.3)From the perspective of the strategy,cultural genes are able to be restored by protecting and enriching cultural types at different levels through the restoration of landscape characteristics,optimization of green space system,the establishment of governance system and repair of environmental genes.Through spatial reorganization and industrial upgrading,the layout gene is able to be repaired.The architectural gene would be repaired step by step through internal repai
作者
曾灿
李伯华
龚文静
窦银娣
ZENG Can;LI Bohua;GONG Wenjing;DOU Yindi(Research Establishment for Hunan Settlement Environment, Hengyang, Hunan 421002, China;College of City & Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, Hunan 421002, China;Cooperative Innovation Centre for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Town, Hengyang, Hunan 421002, China)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期278-288,共11页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41571161,41501191)
湖南省社会科学基金项目(18YBA052,18JD07)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(18A334)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(20B085)
湖南省教育厅一般项目(19C0271)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP20YBC406,XSP21ZDA003)
湖南省人居环境学研究基地开放基金项目(RJ19K04).
关键词
文化基因修复
景观基因修补
传统村落
人居环境
转型发展
cultural gene restoration
landscape gene betterment
traditional village
settlement environment
the transformation of development
