摘要
通过对墓地分区和墓葬特征的分析可知,凤翔孙家南头墓群周墓地的墓主至少应由周系族群和广义的殷遗民组成,其中以后者居多。墓地结构反映出这一地区社会亲属关系结构至少分为三个层级。不同亲属集团的墓葬群同处一地,两大族群的文化相互影响。二者人群主体的等级普遍较低,但殷遗民中不乏地位相对稍高者。此外,西周晚期该墓地规模的缩小,很可能与周人对关中西部地区控制力减弱有关。
The analysis of spatial patterns and characteristics of tombs at the Western-Zhou Dynasty cemetery at Sunjia Nantou,Fengxiang County conducted by this research reveals that the tomb occupants were composed of two groups from the Zhou-lineage population and the Shang Dynasty remnant population,respectively.The latter group accounted for the majority.The structure of the cemetery further suggests that the social and kindred relation in the region consisted of at least three tiers.These two different kindred groups were buried at the same cemetery and their cultures influenced one another.The social ranks of these two groups were generally low,although those of some individuals in the group of Shang Dynasty remnant population were relatively high.In addition,the scale of the cemetery shrunk during the late Western Zhou Dynasty,which might be associated with the Zhou court’s weakened control of the western Guanzhong region.
作者
赵丛苍
祁翔
Zhao Congcang;Qi Xiang
出处
《文博》
北大核心
2021年第1期45-52,共8页
关键词
孙家南头周墓
墓葬特征
族属
墓地结构
社会形态
Western Zhou Dynasty Cemetery at Sunjia Nantou
Characteristics of Tombs
Ethnicity
Cemetery Structure
Social Pattern
