摘要
盐城滨海湿地是江苏省重要的滩涂湿地,在珍稀动植物保护中发挥着重要的作用。由于滩涂湿地的过度开发利用,盐城滨海湿地正面临严重的破坏,生态功能逐渐退化。湿地植被恢复是退化湿地生态修复最重要的措施之一。该文基于盐城滨海湿地的退化现状和退化原因,提出了盐城滨海湿地植被恢复需遵循的生态学原则,包括:生态系统完整性、自然演替、优先选用乡土树种、提高生物多样性等原则;同时,对植物筛选、植物配置、植物种植等植被恢复技术进行了探讨,以期为盐城滨海湿地的恢复和重建提供参考。
Yancheng coastal wetland is an important tidal flat wetland in Jiangsu Province,which plays an important role in protecting rare animals and plants.Yancheng coastal wetland is suffering serious damage because of the excessive exploitation and utilization of tidal wetland,and its ecological function is gradually degraded.Vegetation restoration is one of the most important measures for ecological restoration of degraded wetlands.Based on the degradation status and causes of Yancheng coastal wetland,the ecological principles to be followed in vegetation restoration were put forward,including ecosystem integrity,natural succession,selection of native tree species,and improvement of biodiversity.Meanwhile the vegetation restoration techniques such as plant selection,plant disposition and plant growing were also discussed.It is expected to provide reference for the restoration of Yancheng coastal degraded wetlands.
作者
何冬梅
江浩
祝亚云
He Dongmei;Jiang Hao;Zhu Yayun(Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,China)
出处
《江苏林业科技》
2021年第1期53-57,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology
基金
江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目“提升江苏淤泥质滩涂湿地固碳能力的植被恢复模式研究”[CX(19)3100]
中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“江苏河滩湿地修复与生态防护林营建技术推广示范”(苏[2019]TG01)
盐城滨海湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站运行补助(2020132038)
关键词
滨海湿地
植被恢复
原则
技术
盐城
Coastal wetland
Vegetation restoration
Principle
Technique
Yancheng
