摘要
实践中对行使权利与财产犯罪的去罪化是主流,但通过怎样的路径去罪化却是理论研究的难点。实现有效去罪,必须依托行使权利与财产犯罪的不同类型,根据其特征有的放矢。学界一般将行使权利与财产犯罪分为两类,一是“所有权实现型”,二是“债权实现型”,其中第二类是争议的焦点。准确定位财产犯罪所保护之法益,厘清刑民关系是前提,对非法占有目的的认定,手段行为的评价则是关键。债权实现型财产犯罪所保护之法益是所有权、其他本权以及占有状态,其手段行为应从必要性与相当性两个方面评析,鉴于非法占有目的带有主观色彩,可依据客观上债权实现的表现形式来判断非法占有目的的存在。
In practice,it is the tendency to decriminalize property crimes committed in the exercise of rights,but in what path to decriminalize is the focus of theoretical research.Effective decriminalization must be based on the characteristics of different categories of the exercise of rights and property crimes.Generally,the academic circle divides the exercise of rights and property crimes into two categories:one is“for the realization of ownership”;the other is“for the realization of creditor’s rights”,among which the latter is the focus of dispute.It is the premise to accurately identify the legal interests involved in property crimes and clarify the criminal legal relationship and the civil legal relationship.How to determine the purpose of illegal possession and how to evaluate the means are the key problems.Property crimes which aim at the realization of creditor’s rights intend to protect the ownership,other rights and the state of possessing.Their means should be evaluated from the aspects of necessity and relativeness.Since the purpose of illegal possession is subjective,whether the purpose of possession is illegal or not can be judged according to the manifestation of the objective realization of creditor’s rights.
作者
李会勋
李兆玉
LI Huixun;LI Zhaoyu(College of Humanities and Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第2期44-50,共7页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC820022)
中国博士后基金面上项目(2017M612238)
山东省社科规划研究专项(20CFZJ30)
山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金项目。
关键词
行使权利
财产犯罪
刑民关系
去罪化
exercise of rights
property crimes
the criminal legal relationship and the civil legal relationship
decriminalization
