摘要
本文利用北京市2013—2016年的房市数据估计房价中优质教育资源的价值及其变化。我们首先基于租房与买房的入学权差异确定边界、估计平均溢价及其分年度的变化趋势,进而采用双重差分法利用学区变动考察房价变化。本文发现:北京市前59所优质小学平均教育溢价约在11%;这一溢价逐年增长,样本期间累积上涨超过50%;非学区变为学区会使房价显著上涨1.5%—3.5%。这说明仅靠引导需求难以促进教育公平;需要从加大优质教育的供给角度来保障基础教育的入学公平。
Using housing markets records in 2013-2016, we estimate the education premium and its changes in Beijing. We distinguish the enrollment rights between renters and homeowners to determine boundaries and estimate the premium of good schools as well as its time trend. Then, we use difference-in-difference method to acquire the prices changes caused by changes in school-attendance-zones(SAZs). The premium of the top 59 schools is 11% and keeps increasing, accumulated to over 50%, and SAZs changes also bring 1.5%-3.5% price changes. These suggest that education equity cannot be achieved by only limiting the demand, more supply of quality education is needed.
作者
韩璇
沈艳
赵波
XUAN HAN;YAN SHEN;BO ZHAO(Beijing Technology and Business University;Peking University)
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期257-276,共20页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
国家自然科学基金(71603011)
首都流通业研究基地项目(JD-YB-2020-004)
国家发展研究院—北京大学新经济研究计划(7310100202、7310100196)的资助。
关键词
房价
学区房
溢价变动
house prices
houses in the elite school attendance zone
education premium changes
