摘要
在中国失独人群愈发庞大的背景下,关注其适应进程成为一个值得探究的议题。通过长期实地访谈与跟踪研究发现,失独人群的适应困境不仅以结构因素作为基础,与个体能动要素相联系,同时还内在地蕴含着丰富的文化心理因素。他们普遍面临着应激心理创伤及躯体化表现、文化创伤体验与失序的情境仪式、混乱的社会角色以及熟人社会的陌生化趋势。基于此,提出借助个案工作、小组工作和社区工作三大专业手法,通过纠正失独人群自我认知与社会认同、整合失独自组织内部功能建设、增进社区机构的服务供给能力等途径来破解失独人群的适应困境,助其早日重返社会。
As the number of bereaved parents is on the rise in China,it is worth investigating their social adaptation.Through long-term field interviews and follow-up researches,it is discovered that their adaption dilemma is not only rooted in structural factors and connected with individual agency,but also contains abundant cultural and psychological elements.They are generally suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and somatization disorder,cultural trauma,situational ritual disruption,social role confusion and alienation from acquaintance.On this basis,this paper proposes to adopt casework,group work and community work to help them adjust their self-cognition and social identifications,integrate the internal function building of their selforganizations and improve the service supply capacity of community agencies.All these methods will be utilized to resolve their adaptation dilemma and help them reintegrate into the society.
作者
彭扬帆
PENG Yangfan(School of Political Science and Law,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang,Hubei,438000,China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2021年第2期24-31,共8页
Social Work and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“文化创伤视角下失独人群的适应困境及应对策略研究”(19CSH050)。
关键词
失独人群
文化创伤
社会适应
社会工作介入
bereaved parents
cultural trauma
social adaptation
social work intervention
