摘要
依据全氮物质的研究进展对非金属氮元素的同素异形体进行了归纳,按结构不同可将其分为分子氮、聚合氮、金属氮和原子簇氮等4类。分别对各种同素异形体的组成、结构、存在与合成进展以及应用进行了综合介绍,为丰富氮元素的教学和扩展应用研究提供重要素材。
In this paper, the allotropes of nitrogen are summarized and discussed according to the research progress on total-nitrogen substances. The allotropes of nitrogen are classified into four different kinds: molecular nitrogen, polymeric nitrogen, metal nitrogen and cluster nitrogen. The composition, structsure, existence, synthesis and application of various allotropes are discussed comprehensively. Thus, this paper can provide important materials for the teaching and research on element nitrogen.
作者
魏灵灵
李淑妮
马艺
翟全国
高胜利
高玲香
WEI Ling-Ling;LI Shu-Ni;MA Yi;ZHAI Quan-Guo;GAO Sheng-Li;GAO Ling-Xiang(College of hemistry&Chemmical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)
出处
《化学教育（中英文）》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第4期17-30,共14页
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education
关键词
同素异形体
氮
结构
合成
性质
理论计算
allotrope
nitrogen
structure
synthesis
property
theoretical calculation
