摘要
景观与人类的欲望密不可分,从生存和生理需求,到归属感与认同感的获得,再到自我价值的实现,人类的欲望都应景观而生。景观承载了人类的欲望,人类的欲望造就了景观。然而,无止境的欲望会使对景观的营造、改变变得毫无节制,甚至可能会破坏景观本身,为人类带来难以预料的灾难,使人类毁灭于自己的贪欲之中。所幸,人类可以通过合理运用从自然中获得的生态系统服务(景观服务),而非一味消耗自然资产,来实现欲望与景观的和谐共生。这不仅可以保障人类最基本的生存与安全需求,也可以满足更高层次的欲望。
Landscapes and human desires are inseparable: from survival and physiological needs, to the sense of belonging and identity, and self-actualization, all of which arise from landscapes. In other words, the landscape is the tangible representation of human desires. However, human’s desires are endless. They would lead to the unrestrained creation and change, or even irreversible damages to the landscape. Eventually, human beings may bury ourselves in the abyss of desire. Fortunately, such a doom could be avoided if humans can wisely utilize the ecosystem services(landscape services) obtained from nature, instead of immoderately consuming natural resources, to maintain the harmonious relationship between human(desires) and nature(landscapes). This can not only meet human’s primary needs like survival and safety, but also realize higher-level desires.
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2020年第6期4-9,共6页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
景观服务
人类欲望
自然
进化美学
文化景观
人-自然关系
Landscape Services
Human Desires
Nature
Evolutionary Aesthetics
Cultural Landscapes
Human-Nature Relationship
