摘要
经筵为经筵讲官向帝王传授以《五经》《四书》为中心的儒家经典提供了合法性的制度平台。作为经筵讲读活动中扮演传道者角色的讲官,寄希望通过教化帝王、涵养君德来造就尧舜圣王之君。经筵讲官将经典文本从书面语变成口头语的讲学活动中,形成了自为阶段的口头讲义和自觉阶段的文本讲义。经筵讲学中通过经典诠释所形成的讲义体文本,凭借经筵讲官的学术名望及弟子们间的学术传承,并借助帝王的政治声望及舆论影响,成为引领学术风向、推动经学传承的政治力量。经筵讲官以《大学》来推衍帝王之学的过程,就是要在学理层面达成“以政为教”与“以教为政”的互融共生,从而实现内圣所以外王的理想追求与外王必以内圣的现实境遇之间的统一,进而在学术、思想、政治之间的互动中诠释和重塑学为圣王的新范式,以《五经》《四书》为中心的儒家经典传承就伴随在其中。
JingYan provided a legal platform of system for the court lecturers to instruct the emperors about the Confucian classics centering on the Five Classics and the Four Books.As an teacher who played the role of preacher,he hoped to make an emperor of Yao and Shun by educating the emperor and cultivating his virtues.During lecturings when the Jingyan lecture officer changed the classical texts from written language to spoken language,oral lectures at the self-contained stage and text lectures at the conscious stage were formed.The text of lectures formed by classic interpretations in the court lectures,relying on the academic reputation of the lecturers and the academic inheritance of the disciples,and with the influence of the emperor s political prestige and public opinion,has become a political power that leads the academic trend and promotes the inheritance of Confucian classics.The process of deriving the emperor s learning by the court lecturer with The Great Learning is to achieve the mutual integration and coexistence of“politics as education”and“teaching as governance”at the academic level,so as to realize the unity of the ideal of external king growing from internal saint and the reality that the outer king must have the realm of inner sageliness,and then interpret and reshape the new paradigm of learning to Sheng Wang.Along with it comes the inheritance of Confucian classics with the Five Classics and the Four Books as the key part.
作者
孙杰
Sun Jie(School of Educational Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2021年第3期105-113,共9页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学一般课题(BOA200047)。
关键词
经筵
帝学
致君尧舜
经筵讲义
学为圣王
Jingyan
emperor s learning
teach emperor to become kings of Yao and Shun
Jingyan lectures
learning to become a holy emperor
