摘要
目的研究并讨论针对结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤实施超声诊断的临床效果及其重要价值。方法随机抽取2018年1月—2019年12月期间在我院接受超声鉴别诊断的70例甲状腺病变患者,按照病理检验结果分配为甲状腺腺瘤组和结节性甲状腺肿组,每组各35例患者。两组患者均接受彩色多普勒超声检查,并就两组患者二维声像图指标及血流参数指标进行统计对比。结果数据显示,两组患者在病灶表现、内部回声及包膜完整性等二维声像图的指标统计等方面存在较为显著的区别;此外,甲状腺腺瘤组患者在结节内部和周边的血液流速(Vmax)及阻力指数(resistance index,RI)等指标方面均明显高于结节性甲状腺肿组患者,所有数据差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在结节性甲状腺肿与甲状腺腺瘤的临床诊断中,通过彩色多普勒超声技术对患者病灶处的表现特征及血流信号等加以有效甄别,为临床诊断提供了有力的依据,效果显著且值得临床借鉴。
Objective To study and discuss the clinical effect and value of ultrasonic diagnosis for nodular goiter and thyroid adenoma.Methods 70 patients with thyroid lesions were randomly selected from January 2018 to December 2019 in our hospital,and were assigned to the thyroid adenoma group and the nodular goiter group according to the results of pathological examination,35 patients in each group.Two groups of patients received color Doppler ultrasound examination,and the two-dimensional sonogram indicators and blood flow parameters of the two groups were compared.Results The data showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in the two-dimensional sonographic indicators such as lesion performance,internal echo and capsule integrity,in addition,the blood flow rate(Vmax)and resistance index(resistance index,RI)in the thyroid adenoma group were significantly higher than those in the nodular goiter group,and all the data differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical diagnosis of nodular goiter and thyroid adenoma,color Doppler ultrasound is used to identify the features and blood flow signals of the lesions.It provides a powerful basis for clinical diagnosis,and the effect is significant and worthy of clinical reference.
作者
刘真
LIU Zhen(Department of Medical Imaging,Huizhou College of Occupational Disease Control,Huizhou Guangdong 516001,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第5期60-62,共3页
China Health Standard Management
