摘要
元好问本属鲜卑族后裔,又生成于女真、蒙古政权下,其观念与以汉族为本位的传统文人多有不同。郝经谓其"收有金百年之元气,著衣冠一代之典刑",旨在强调其师充分吸收了有金一代的优秀文化,遂成为那一时代精英人物的代表。这一视域绝不局限于元氏那些代表金代文学最高成就而被世人所重的诗文,而且包括女真政权下硕儒达士变古通今、与时俱进的高见卓识,以及辽金元入主中原,中国各族再次大融合以来先进文化发展方向的精粹理念。其精要内含可用"三个代表"来囊括:以民为本的评判标准,代表了当时中原人民的最大利益;以儒家道统定正统的中国观与以胡汉文化互补的中华文化为向心力、凝聚力的"中州"观,代表了中国各族多元一体的总体诉求与历史发展方向;以救世济民为真儒、重求志轻守节的人生价值观,代表了当时北方士人的主流取向。他的这些取之时代反哺时代的理念及其以时代需求为己任,矢志不移、坚强不屈、鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神,对当代的古为今用具有重要价值。
Yuan Haowen,a descendant of Xianbei ethnic group,grew up under the regime of Jurchen and Mongolia. His ideas were different from traditional literati based on Han ethnic group. Hao Jing spoke highly of Yuan,and emphasized that his teacher fully absorbed the excellent culture of the Jin Dynasty and became the representative of the elite of that era. This is not limited to Yuan’s poems which represent the highest achievements of the Jin Dynasty literature,but also include the noble ideas and insight into changing the past into the present and keeping pace with the times under the Jurchen regime,as well as the quintessence of the development of advanced culture since the Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties took charge of the Central Plains. The essence can be included: the people-oriented evaluation standard represented the best interests of the people in the Central Plains at that time;the orthodox based on Confucianism and the"Zhongzhou"view with the complementary Chinese culture of Hu and Han culture represented the overall appeal and historical development of all ethnic groups in China;The life values of saving the world and the people represented the mainstream of northern scholars at that time. His ideas of giving back to the community and his spirit of taking the needs of the times as his own responsibility and his loyalty to the people are of great value to the contemporary.
作者
狄宝心
DI Baoxin(Chinese Department,Xinzhou Teachers University,Xinzhou 034000,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2021年第1期1-14,共14页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
关键词
民本理念
中国观
中州观
人生价值观
遗山精神
People oriented
China outlook
Zhongzhou outlook
life values
Yishan spirit
