摘要
目的探讨维持性血液透析患者应用早期护理对动静脉内瘘并发症发生率的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年4月在本院行维持性血液透析治疗的82例患者,采用双盲法进行分组,每组41例。干预组行早期护理,对照组行传统护理,比较两组动静脉内瘘并发症情况及生活质量。结果干预组动静脉内瘘并发症发生率为9.76%,对照组高达29.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组心理功能、社会功能、健康指数、总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对维持性血液透析患者应用早期护理干预可有效降低动静脉内瘘并发症的发生率,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of early nursing on the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 82 patients who underwent maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital from January 2019 to April 2020 were selected and divided into two groups by double blind method, 41 cases in each group. The intervention group received early nursing and the control group received traditional nursing. The complications and quality of life of arteriovenous fistula were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in intervention group was 9.76%, and that in control group was 29.27%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The mental function, social function, health index, total score of intervention group were higher than that of control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Early nursing for maintenance hemodialysis patients can effectively reduce the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
张琪
ZHANG Qi(Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第5期184-185,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
维持性血液透析
早期护理
动静脉内瘘
血栓
出血
感染
Maintenance hemodialysis
Early nursing
Arteriovenous fistula
Thrombosis
Hemorrhage
Infection
