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中美关系历史大潮和个人学术追求——以哥伦比亚大学博士朱士嘉为例 被引量:1

A Persistent Scholar in the Ebb and Flow of China-U. S. Relations:The Case of Chu Shih-Chia
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摘要 方志学宗师、哥伦比亚大学博士朱士嘉先生在美国留学和工作11年,有很多重要的学术活动和研究成果。1950年他辞去华盛顿大学教职回到中国,任武汉大学历史系教授。不久中国开始抗美援朝,中美强烈对抗。在20世纪50、60年代政治运动时期,美国留学的经历让很多归国留学生不得重用,朱士嘉教学和研究报国的理想不能实现。朱士嘉如无数其他归国留学生一样,历经坎坷和磨难。但他一直在学术上特别在方志学上继续不懈地研究和探索。不管在顺境或逆境,朱士嘉都持之以恒地从事方志学研究,由此尽可能地寻求与国家和民族命运变化的平衡和一致。 When he worked in the Library of Congress as Chief Assistant(1939-1942),studied at Columbia University(1942-1946) as a doctoral student and taught at University of Washington(1947-1950),Dr. Chu Shih Chia(1905-1989) continued his research on Chinese local gazetteers and historiography. His little-known academic life and research in the U. S. were significantly fruitful. In 1950,he returned to China to become a history professor of Wuhan University. Yet the Korean War broke out that year and the changed political situation prevented him from serving new China through teaching and research as expected. Though he experienced numerous political movements like most other students returned to China from the U. S., he never gave up his research on Chinese local gazetteers and historiography. His case represents the contradiction and connection between the changes of China-U.S. Relations and personal scholarly ideal in the 20 th Century. A persistent,resilient scholar like Chu,however,was able to attain solace and balance in the radically transformed age.
作者 王成志 WANG Chengzhi
出处 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2021年第1期97-105,共9页 Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)
关键词 朱士嘉 留学生 地方志 美国国会图书馆 哥伦比亚大学 华盛顿大学 留学生归国 Zhu Shijia(Chu Shih Chia Shih Chia Chu S.C.Chu) study in the U.S. returned students local gazetteers historiography Library of Congress Columbia University University of Washington
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