摘要
当今,数据成为经济发展所必需的生产要素,对数据的控制力也成为企业在数字市场中赢得竞争优势的关键。由于数据驱动型企业容易获取用户数据并将其转化为自己的竞争筹码,围绕数据产生并具有隐秘性的剥削性滥用行为屡见不鲜,已演化出数据的不当收集及使用、数据交易中的不质疑条款、大数据价格歧视三种典型行为。然而,针对数字经济背景下的剥削性滥用行为,我国传统反垄断法规制方法存在较多问题。在坚守原有反垄断法规制滥用行为基本框架的前提下,应转换规制理念、明晰行为认定方法、确定违法性判定的新标准,加重考量交易相对人的合法权益,从而有效规制数字经济背景下剥削性滥用行为,促进我国数字经济的健康发展。
Nowadays, data has become the essential factor of production for economic development, and the control of data has become the key to gaining the competitive advantage in the digital market. As data-driven enterprises are easy to obtain user data and turn it into their own competitive chips, exploitative and covert abuse around data is common. There are three typical behaviors, namely improper collection and use of data, no-challenge clauses in data transaction and price discrimination of large data. However, there are many problems in the regulation of traditional antitrust law in view of the exploitative abuse under the background of in the digital economy. On the premise of adhering to the basic framework of the original anti-monopoly law to regulate abuse, we should change the regulation concept, clarify the behavior identification method, determine the new standard of illegality judgment, and increase the legitimate rights of trading counterpart, so as to effectively regulate the exploitative abuse under the background of digital economy and promote the healthy development of China’s digital economy.
作者
叶明
李鑫
YE Ming;LI Xin(Economic Law School.Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)
出处
《长白学刊》
北大核心
2021年第2期78-84,共7页
Changbai Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“互联网经济的法治保障研究”(18ZDA150)
国家社科基金一般项目“互联网领域反不正当竞争执法疑难问题研究”(20BFX147)。
关键词
数字经济
剥削性滥用
反垄断
Digital Economy
Exploitative Abuse
Antitrust
