摘要
本文采用实验方法研究宗教信仰对个人信任行为的影响。本文首次以佛教徒、基督教徒、穆斯林和非宗教信仰者四类群体为研究对象进行信任实验,并通过虔诚度问卷调查,全面分析宗教影响个体信任行为的内在机制。研究结果表明:(1)当把三类宗教被试合并为一个整体时,其与非宗教信仰者在信任行为上没有显著差异,也不存在明显的组间效应;(2)但这三类宗教被试之间的信任行为确实存在显著差异,而且组间效应也明显不同;(3)宗教虔诚度降低了宗教被试的信任水平和可信任水平;(4)宗教虔诚度也会降低宗教信仰者组内的信任水平、但提高了组间的可信任水平。
This paper surveys to study the influence of religious belief on personal trust.The survey recruits three types of religious believers,Buddhists,Christians,Muslims,and one group of non-religious believers.Based on the survey result,the paper analyzes the mechanism on how religion influences individual trust.It finds that:(1)There is no significant difference in trust behaviors between religious and non-religious believers when all three religions lumped together.(2)There are substantial differences among these three religious groups;(3)Religious devotion reduces religious individuals’trust level and trustworthiness.(4)In particular,religious devotion reduces trust level when believers face ingroup members but improves trust level when facing outgroup partners in the game.
作者
夏巍巍
罗俊
叶航
夏维森
XIA Weiwei;LUO Jun;YE Hang;XIA Weisen(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310027;Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou,310018;Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,411105)
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期125-141,共17页
China Economic Studies
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(19NDJC155YB)
国家自然科学基金项目(72073117、71703145)的资助。
关键词
信任实验
宗教属性
宗教虔诚度
组间效应
trust experiment
religious affiliation
devotion
inter-group effect
