摘要
传统社会文化习俗趋于保守,涉及传播色情信息权利时,更多的是在保护言论自由的规范框架下。网络时代涉及儿童色情信息传播禁止问题,各国一般都采用刑法规范框架。本文将在对各国,尤其是已经建立较成熟规制的英美国家制度分析的基础上,提出应对儿童色情信息传播进行预防性监控。儿童色情图片、视频和音频可分为十个级别,此举有助于执法机构和法院对犯罪行为进行监控和认定,以期预防和降低儿童伤害的发生。联合国《儿童权利公约》是各国协作打击互联网儿童色情信息传播的法律基石,中国要与时俱进地修订相关法律,在互联网空间为儿童提供更全面的保护。
Traditional social and cultural customs tend to be conservative, and the right to disseminate pornographic information is generally discussed under the normative framework of protecting freedom of expression. In the internet era, countries generally adopt a criminal law normative framework to prohibit the dissemination of child pornography. This paper analyzes other countries’ regulations, especially those in the UK and the US where a more mature regulatory system has been established, and thereby proposes that preventive monitoring of the dissemination of child pornography should be carried out. Child pornographic images, videos and audio can be classified into ten levels, which will help for law enforcement agencies and courts monitor and determine criminal behaviors, so as to prevent and reduce the harm to children. The United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of the Child is the legal cornerstone for countries to cooperate in combating the dissemination of child pornography on the internet, and China should timely amend relevant laws to provide more comprehensive protection for children in the cyberspace.
作者
陈绚
王思文
张瑜
CHEN Xuan;WANG Siwen;ZHANG Yu(the School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China;the Research Center of Journalism and Social Development,Renmin University of China)
出处
《国际新闻界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期133-146,共14页
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication
关键词
儿童色情
传播禁止
权利保护
Child pornography
prohibition of dissemination
protection of rights
