摘要
目的调查护理员应对住院认知障碍患者激越行为的策略。方法采用质性研究中的民族志学研究方法对2019年1月至12月南京医科大学第一附属医院15对认知障碍患者及其护理员进行参与式观察及半结构访谈,收集护理员应对认知障碍患者激越行为的资料并进行分析。结果护理员主要通过试错的方式自行摸索应对认知障碍患者激越行为的方法,使用的应对方法包括安慰、转移注意力、避免冲突、合理安排活动、强迫等。结论护理人员可通过系统培训结合经验总结的形式,引导护理员学习激越行为的应对方法,培养护理员寻找激越行为应对策略的思维模式。
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the strategies to the agitation of patients with cognitive impairment.Methods The participatory observation and semi-structured interview were performed in 15 pairs of patients and caregivers in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January to December 2019 to collect the solutions to agitation.Results The main solutions to agitation applied by caregivers included comfort,attention diversion,avoiding conflicts,activities and force.Conclusions The capacity of agitation solution in nursing staffs can be improved by systematic training and experience summary.
作者
陈鹏
金振燕
黄陈程
罗婷
王兆霞
CHEN Peng;JIN Zhenyan;HUANG Chencheng;LUO Ting;WANG Zhaoxia(Department of Geriatric Neurology,the Frist Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China)
出处
《医药高职教育与现代护理》
2021年第2期131-135,共5页
Medical Higher Vocational Education and Modern Nursing
基金
江苏省干部保健科研课题项目(BJ17012)
江苏省人民医院护理科研课题项目(YHK201710)。
关键词
认知障碍
激越行为
应对策略
民族志研究
Cognitive impairment
Agitation
Coping strategies
Ethnographic research