摘要
人口问题是关乎黑龙江省全面协调可持续发展的重大问题,是影响全省经济社会发展的重要因素。2015-2019年常住人口负增长,增量上呈“两减一增”趋势,人口出生率和死亡率呈“一降一升”态势。通过人口量化分析得出,可以用财政政策支持人口增长,优化生育政策支持“幼有所育”,健全教育财政投入机制,完善非义务教育培养成本分担机制。
Population problem is a major issue related to the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of Heilongjiang Province,as well as an important factor affecting the economic and social development of Heilongjiang Province.From 2015 to 2019,the permanent resident population has experienced negative growth,with an incremental trend of"two decreases and one increase",and a trend of"one decrease and one increase"in the birth rate and death rate.Through the quantitative analysis of population,the government should use fiscal policy to support the population growth,optimize the fertility policy to support"children nursing",perfect the financial investment mechanism of education,and perfect the cost sharing mechanism of non-compulsory education.
出处
《商业经济》
2021年第4期151-152,157,共3页
Business & Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目(17BJY177)。
关键词
黑龙江省
人口负增长
“幼有所育”
财政政策
机制设计
Heilongjiang Province
negative population growth
"children nursing"
fiscal policy
mechanism design
