摘要
在全球气候变化背景下,我国农业生产活动受到的影响越来越严重。本文以水稻为研究对象,从生产方式、种植制度、经营方式、结构布局等不同角度总结分析气候变化与农业活动之间的相互关系与作用机制。结果表明:现有的研究主要分析气候变化对水稻产量与水稻种植面积的影响,而水稻生产对气候变化的适应性与脆弱性几乎“无人问津”。鲜有的关于水稻生产对气候变化适应性与脆弱性的研究发现,研究时段长短的差异以及不同的区域水稻生产对气候变化的适应性与脆弱性不尽相同。因此,气候变化背景下水稻种植户的适应性行为研究将成为未来研究的主要方向,加强对这方面的研究将有助于深化与完善气候变化与水稻生产双向互动机制的研究。
In the context of global climate change,the impact of China's agricultural production activities has been more and more serious.Taking rice as the research object,this paper summarizes and analyzes the interrelation and mechanism between climate change and agricultural activities from the perspectives of production mode,planting system,mode of operation,structure and layout.The results showed that:the existing studies mainly analyzes the impact of climate change on rice yield and rice acreage,in the field of adaptability and vulnerability of rice production to climate change,almost"nobody cares".Therefore,the research on adaptive behavior of rice growers in the context of climate change will be the main direction of future research.Strengthening research in these fields will help deepen and perfect the mechanism of two-way interaction between climate change and agriculture.
作者
曾志勇
ZENG Zhiyong(Department of Financial,Wuhan College,Wuhan 430212;College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Ag-ricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《东北农业科学》
2021年第1期89-93,共5页
Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences
基金
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(19G094)
武汉学院校级科学研究重点项目(KYZ201907)
武汉学院校级科研创新团队(KYT201807)。
关键词
气候变化
水稻生产
影响
研究进展
Climate change
Rice production
Influences
Research progress
