摘要
以“脉”为例,选取《黄帝内经》与“脉”相关的8个双音节新词,包括脉道、脉口、脉度、脉色、脉痹、脉痿、脉风和脉胀,按生理功能和病理变化分为两类,探讨其词语构成的形式,并对其医学名义进行辨析。通过考辨我们发现,第一,“脉道”“脉度”等词的出现体现了《黄帝内经》时期医家对人体结构的认识已深入微观层面,人体经脉理论初步形成;“脉痹”“脉痿”等词将疾病医疗事实表义具体化,丰富了中医疾病学理论;第二,研究结果可以作为中医药专科辞典和大型语文辞书的书证补益,“脉色”等词条似应补增义项并提前书证;第三,上述新词在后世的医学文献中被广泛应用,但大部分仍属于专业术语,保留在中医学专业词汇中,并未进入普通词汇。
A detailed description of the eight disyllabic neologisms related to pulse in Huangdi Neijing is presented,including Maidao,Maikou,Maidu,Maise,Maibi,Maiwei,Maifeng and Maizhang.According to the physiological function and pathological changes,these eight neologisms are divided into two categories,.Their word formation and medical differences are analyzed.Through examination and comparison,we find that:firstly,the appearance of such words as Maidao and Maidu reflects the deep microscopic level of medical experts'understanding of human body in the Period of Neijing,the theory of human body meridians has already formed;words such as Maibi and Maiwei embody the medical facts of diseases and enrich the TCM theory of diseases;secondly,the research results can be used as the documentary evidence of TCM dictionary or large-scale Chinese dictionary,and the textual evidence of Maise should be added;Thirdly,the new words mentioned above have been widely used in later medical literature,but most of them still belong to professional terms of TCM instead of entering the common vocabulary.
作者
孙迪
鞠宝兆
SUN Di;JU Bao-zhao(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China)
出处
《中国中医基础医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期192-194,211,共4页
JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE
基金
国家公共卫生事业专项(2010GJ08)-中医药古籍保护与利用能力建设项目
辽宁中医药大学人文社科项目(2017LNZY022)-术语学视角下的《黄帝内经》词汇研究。
关键词
〈黄帝内经〉
新词
脉
双音节
The Inner Canon Huangdi
Neologism
Pulse
Disyllable
