摘要
自主机器的出现使马蒂阿斯认为,以控制作为责任归因的条件导致责任鸿沟。然而问题的关键不在于责任归因的控制条件,而在于行动体的变化。通过区分行动事件的可控制性和行动原因的可控制性,可以判定行动原因的可控制性是责任归因的充分必要条件。据此,在具有关系性、交互性和动态性的人机联合行动中,行动的原因既非仅出自于人,也非仅出自于机器,而是出于人机联合行动体。因此需要按照人机联合行动的特征,建构超越实体形式、区域分布、动态生成中的人机联合责任体,共同承担联合责任。
As the autonomous machine emerged, Matthias questioned that control is a necessary condition of responsibility ascription because it leads to the responsibility gap. However,the responsibility gap is not caused by the control condition of responsibility ascription. The actor which could take responsibility has changed. Based on the distinction between the controlling events of action and the controlling reason for action, the latter is analyzed as the sufficient and necessary condition of responsibility ascription. According to this condition, for the relational, interactive and dynamic human-machine joint action, the reason for the action is out of neither human nor machine alone, but from the human-machine joint actor. It is required to ascribe joint responsibility for the human-machine joint responsible agency,which is regionally distributed, dynamic developed,and beyond the entity according to the feature of human-machine joint action.
作者
郭菁
GUO Jing(Department of philosophy,Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期54-60,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
北京市社会科学基金青年项目“列维纳斯他者思想的人本维度研究”(15ZXC016)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“莱布尼茨科学符号理论及其价值研究”(16YJC720008)
大连理工大学引进人才科研启动项目“莱布尼茨逻辑思想研究”(DUT19RC(3)031)。
关键词
控制
责任鸿沟
责任归因
人机联合行动体
人机联合责任体
control
the responsibility gap
responsibility ascription
human-machine joint actor
human-machine joint responsible agency
