摘要
科研基础设施是提升国家科研实力,保障科学研究稳步发展的重要物质条件之一,且由于其大部分由政府财政资金购置所具有的公用性特征,因此科研基础设施开放共享使用受到各国政府和科学界的关注。为进一步推动我国科研基础设施共享的实施,通过对美国、欧盟和日本科研基础设施管理和资助体系、设施共享法律法规及政策保障,以及设施建设和共享策略三方面的剖析,提出了对我国科研基础设施共享发展的政策建议。
On the one hands, Scientific infrastructure is one of the important material conditions to enhance the national scientific research strength and ensure the steady development of scientific research. On the other hands, most of scientific infrastructure is purchased with government financial funds, so it should be public. Since, the opening and sharing of scientific infrastructure is received the attention of governments and the scientific community. This paper analysis there aspects of the opening and sharing mechanism in the USA, the EU and Japan, including scientific research infrastructure management and funding system, infrastructure sharing laws, regulations and policy guarantees, and infrastructure construction and sharing strategies. Referring to foreign experiences,this paper concludes three policy implications to further promote China’s scientific infrastructure sharing.
作者
刘洢颖
董诚
韩旭
LIU Yi-ying;DONG Cheng;HAN Xu(Institute of Science and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《科学管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期148-154,共7页
Scientific Management Research
基金
中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目(QN2020-09)
中国科学技术信息研究所重点工作(ZD2020-11)。
关键词
科研基础设施
科研仪器
开放共享
管理机制
research infrastructure
research instruments
opening and sharing
management mode
