摘要
《伤逝》是鲁迅的一篇意蕴丰赡、晦涩难懂的爱情小说。造成涓生和子君爱情悲剧的原因不仅来自社会环境和经济因素等外部压力,也源自他们精神世界中无法摆脱的自欺意识。这种意识既体现在他们对待生活和爱情的态度上,也隐现在其强烈的自我意识中。在两性关系中,子君试图用自欺的方式挽留爱情,涓生则在自欺中选择逃避子君的逼促。当涓生勇于面对真实、逃离自欺后,子君的悲剧性结局让他重新回到了自欺的状态,他带着悔恨和悲哀反思自己的真诚。《伤逝》中所表现的自欺意识和复杂人格,是鲁迅丰富复杂的思想和内心世界的间接折射,体现出他对人类普遍生命状态的揭示和对人的存在困境的哲学思考。
Shang Shi is a love novel of Lu Xun,which is rich in meaning but difficult to understand.The cause of Juansheng and Zijun’s love tragedy is not only from external pressures such as social environment and economic factors,but also from the self-deception of their spiritual world.This kind of consciousness is reflected in their attitude towards life and love,and also in the strong self-consciousness.In the relationship between the sexes,Zijun tried to use her self-deception to retain love,while Juansheng chose to escape Zijun’s urging in selfdeception.When Juansheng was brave enough to face the truth and escape from self-deception,Zijun’s tragic ending made him return to the state of self-deception and he reflected on his own sincerity with regret and sorrow.The self-deception and complex personality shown in Shang Shi is an indirect refraction of Lu Xun’s rich and complex thoughts and inner world,reflecting his revelation of the universal state of human life and philosophical reflections on the predicament of human beings.
作者
仲雷
ZHONG Lei(School of Education,Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan Guangdong 523808,China)
出处
《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期103-109,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
鲁迅
《伤逝》
自欺
生存困境
Lu Xun
Shang Shi
self-deception consciousness
survival dilemma
