摘要
文章评述了中国大地构造学派的创立,基础地质及矿床学研究、矿产勘查及成矿预测、地球物理及地球化学勘查、油气勘探及铀矿勘查等方面的地学哲学、地学思维或矿产勘查思维,以及找矿哲学、就矿找矿论的基本内涵和对矿产勘查的指导意义,其概要内容为:中国地质学家对地壳运动形式的运动与稳定、渐变与突变、垂直运动与水平运动等矛盾对立统一规律的深刻认识和科学把握,创立了以地质力学为代表的大地构造学派;游振东从变质岩石学等涉及的非均变现象说明了"将今论古"原则的局限性,宋鸿林应用相似理论研究变质核杂岩,张本仁主要利用地球物质运动的矛盾对立统一提出了地球化学的基本观念和方法论,翟裕生从整体观、系统论角度提出了矿床学研究的基本思维方法,涂光炽应用"亦此亦彼"辩证思维研究矿床成因,利用矛盾的普遍性与特殊性分析了沉积变质型铁矿在全球及中国的分布及成因特征,赵鹏大基于矿产勘查主要矛盾的分析提出了"勘探过程最优化准则"和利用系统分析方法提出了"致矿异常理论",裴荣富借用"白马非马"哲学思想提出了一系列成矿、勘查理论,叶天竺等运用内、外因哲学思想研究成矿作用、进而总结提出了"三位一体"勘查区找矿预测理论与方法;地球物理勘查的"物探先行"、面与点、可能与需要等矛盾对立统一,谢学锦的从现象抓本质、化复杂为简单的勘查地球化学研究思维;油气勘探的理论勘探、整体勘探、相似类比等哲学思维,杜乐天的铀矿勘查辩证法;朱训的找矿哲学对矿产勘查活动矛盾关系的分析,就矿找矿论对矿产勘查矛盾关系、方法论、主要实践途径的再总结。文章认为当下的地质调查、矿产勘查和地学研究应坚持唯物辩证法、以地球系统科学为统领。
The establishment of geotectonic school in China, the study of basic geology and mineral deposits,the mineral exploration and metallogenic prediction, geophysical and geochemical exploration, the geological philosophy of oil and gas exploration and uranium exploration, geological thinking or mineral exploration, the basic connotation of the ore-prospecting philosophy and making ore search nearby and its guiding significance to mineral exploration are listed or commented, the brief contents are as follows: Chinese geologists have a deep understanding and scientific grasp of the contradictory laws of crustal movement, such as movement and stability,gradual change and mutation, vertical movement and horizontal movement, and founded the geotectonic school represented by Li Si-guang’s geomechanics;You Zhen-dong illustrates the present theory of the limitations of the ancient principle from the metamorphic petrology and involves heterogeneity phenomenon;Song Hong-lin applied the similarity theory research metamorphic core complex;Zhang ben-ren put forward the basic concept and methodology of geochemistry based on the contradiction and unity of opposites of earth material movement;From the perspective of holistic system theory, Zhai Yu-sheng put forward the basic thinking method of ore deposit study;Xu Guang-chi applied This and That Paradox to study the genesis of mineral deposits, and analyzed the distribution and genetic characteristics of sedimentary metamorphic iron ore deposits in China and the world by using the univerality and particularity of contradictions;Based on the analysis of the principal contradiction in mineral exploration, Zhao Peng-da put forward the optimization criterion of exploration process and the theory of ore anomaly by using the systematic analysis method;Pei Rong-fu proposed a series of metallogenic exploration theories based on the philosophy of A white horse is not a horse;Ye Tian-zhu et al. applied the philosophy of internal and external causes to study mineralization and then summariz
作者
陈耀宇
CHEN Yao-yu(The Third Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration,Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《甘肃地质》
2020年第3期1-12,共12页
Gansu Geology
关键词
地学理论研究
基础地质调查
矿产勘查
地学思维
哲学思维
评述
the theoretical study of geology
basic geological research
mineral exploration
earth science thinking
philosophical thinking
review
