摘要
我国风云极轨气象卫星数据,目前已经被应用在天气预报、气候预测、自然灾害、环境监测、科学研究等多个重要领域,为我国国民经济建设、国防建设、防灾减灾和全球许多国家的经济发展做出了重要贡献。本文介绍了我国风云极轨气象卫星的发展历程,重点阐述了目前风云极轨气象卫星在卫星数据预处理、定量产品反演、卫星资料同化等方面的应用研究进展,并展示了第二代风云极轨气象卫星在全球业务观测、大气三维探测、海洋环境监测、数值预报应用等相关典型应用。在国家创新战略发展框架下,根据“国家级气象现代化总体方案”确定的2020年气象卫星及应用发展目标,第二代极轨气象卫星风云三号03批卫星系统工程必将进一步发挥重大支撑作用。
The FY polar orbiting meteorological satellite data has been used in many important fields such as weather forecast,climate prediction,the monitor of environment and natural disaster,and scientific research.It has made great contribution to the national economy,defense,disaster prevention and mitigation,and economic development of many countries in the world.This paper focuses on 1)the development history of the FY polar orbiting meteorological satellite,2)the application and research progress of the FY polar orbiting meteorological satellite in data pretreatment,quantitative product retrieval,and data assimilation,3)the typical application of the second generation FY polar orbiting meteorological satellite in global observation,atmospheric 3D detection,marine environment monitoring,numerical forecast application,and so on.According to the 2020 meteorological satellite and application development target set by the national meteorological modernization master plan,the FY-3(03)satellites system will further play a significant supporting role under the framework of national innovation strategic development.
作者
何锡玉
蔡夕方
朱亚平
张雷
He Xiyu;Cai Xifang;Zhu Yaping;Zhang Lei(Unit No.91001 of PLA,Beijing 100161)
出处
《气象科技进展》
2021年第1期34-39,共6页
Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1404005)。
关键词
风云极轨气象卫星
大气探测
海洋监测
卫星资料同化
典型应用
FY polar orbiting meteorological satellite
atmospheric sounding
marine monitoring
satellite data assimilation
typical application
