摘要
目的:探讨大学生心理弹性、压力与心理健康之间的关系,揭示心理弹性在压力与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法:采用心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)、中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对625名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)分数与中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)分数负相关(r=-0.691,P<0.01),与症状自评量表(SCL-90)分数呈负相关(r=-0.388,P<0.01),中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)分数与症状自评量表(SCL-90)分数呈正相关(r=0.450,P<0.01);(2)心理弹性在压力与心理健康之间的起部分中介作用,中介效应比例为20.5%,Bootstrap输出的95%的置信区间为(-0.333,-0.170)。结论:大学生压力与心理弹性、心理健康水平均负相关,心理弹性与心理健康水平呈正相关;心理弹性在压力与心理健康的关系中起部分中介作用,即压力可以直接或通过心理弹性的中介作用间接影响心理健康水平。
Objective:To examine the relationship among stress,resilience and mental health in college students and to explore the mediating effect of resilience between stress and mental health.Methods:A sample of 625 college students was recruited in the study to complete Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,Chinese Perceived Stress Scale and Symptom Checklist 90.Results:The CD-RISC scores were negatively related with the CPSS scores(r=-0.691,P<0.01)and Scl-90 scores(r=-0.388,P<0.01).The CPSS scores were positively related with SCL-90 scores(r=0.450,P<0.01).Resilience played a mediating role between stress and mental health,accounting for 20.5% of the stress to mental health.The confidence interval from AMOS Bootstrap output were 95%(-0.333,-0.170).Conclusion:The stress of college students is positively correlated with resilience and mental heal,resilience is negatively correlated with mental.Stress exerts its influence on mental health directly and through the mediating role of resilience indirectly.
作者
张玉妹
刘国华
ZHANG Yumei;LIU Guohua(Mental Health Education and Consultation Center,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第1期137-141,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度研究项目(德育专项)(编号:2017JKDY41)
广东海洋大学2017年人文社科项目。
