摘要
公共空间是非常重要的生产、生活空间。在旅游开发后传统村落由“单纯民居”社区转变为“民居+旅游”复合功能社区的模式,聚落空间性质与空间格局产生较大改变。传统公共空间和新建公共空间亟需为此模式解决空间识别性、路径选择、流线安排、设施合理安置等问题。本文以贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州传统侗寨堂安寨为例,针对山地聚落中的公共空间治理问题,利用城市网络分析法(UNA)分析公共空间的可达性、绕行情况、冗余路径、人流量、吸引力、最近设施、集聚情况7项内容,总结新建公共空间选址与山地地形、村落格局、街道系统、空间小环境的关系,探讨新建公共空间合理性选址、与传统格局融合发展路径。
Public space is a very important production and living space in ethnic areas.After the development of tourism,the traditional ethnic villages transformed from'simple residential'community to'tourist residential'complex functional community,and the spatial nature and spatial pattern of settlements changed greatly.The traditional public space and new public space need to solve the problems of space identification,path selection,streamline arrangement and reasonable installation of facilities and so on.Based on the example of Tanganzhai,a village of Dong nationality in Guizhou Province,this paper analyzes the accessibility indices,straightness,redundancy path,betweenness,patronage,close facility and clusters of the new and old public space system in mountain settlement walking system by using the urban network analysis(UNA)method to summarizes the relationship of site selection and mountain terrain,village pattern,street system and small space environment,and discusses the path of adaptive development of public space.
出处
《小城镇建设》
2021年第2期5-14,共10页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目“黔东南木结构鼓楼垮塌机理及结构改良技术研究”(编号:52068009)
国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目“贵州省传统村落空间基因多样性及其维持肌理研究”(编号:51978187)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“基于保护与发展视角的古苗疆走廊(贵州段)传统村落空间设计优化策略研究”(编号:18YJC760079)。
