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民法典时代国际条约地位的立法模式 被引量:17

Legislation Form of International Treaty Status in the Era of Civil Code
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摘要 《民法通则》第142条关于国际条约地位的条款随着《民法典》的实施出现法律空白,《涉外民事法律关系适用法》也未对此作出规定。第142条有关国际条约优先适用、国际惯例也可适用等内容,在现有民事法律中未能完全覆盖。条约必须遵守来自各政治体意思自治与国家是独立于个体的组织体这一法理。国际条约地位条款事关国家立法权限的分配,将其置于宪法性文件中最为合理。在民法典时代,针对民商事领域出现的国际条约地位漏洞现实,存在立法论和解释论两个补充方法。 Article 142 of The General Principles of the Civil Law concerning the status of international treaties has been legally blank with the implementation of the Civil Code,and The Law on the Application of Law in Foreign-related Civil Legal Relations has not provided for this either. The priority application of international treaties and the applicability of international practices of Article 142 are not fully covered by existing civil laws. The principle "the treaty must be observed"is governed by the principle of autonomy from the political bodies and that the state is an organization independent of the individual. For the clause of international treaty status is concerned with the allocation of national legislative authority,it is the most reasonable way to place it in the constitutional documents. In the era of Civil Code,aiming at the loopholes of international treaty status in civil and commercial fields,there are two supplementary methods,namely,legislation theory and interpretation theory.
作者 王玫黎 WANG Mei-li(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处 《现代法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期199-209,共11页 Modern Law Science
基金 2019年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“对‘一带一路’沿线国家投资风险监测预警体系研究”(19JZD053) 2020年度重庆市教委科技项目“陆海贸易新通道背景下货物多式联运法律保障体系研究”(KJZD202000204)。
关键词 民法典 法律适用法 国际条约地位 法律漏洞补充 the civil code the law on the application of law in foreign-related civil legal relations the international treaty status legal loophole supplement
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