摘要
目的探讨神经康复护理干预对脑卒中患者神经、运动功能恢复和生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年8月~2019年8月广东省工伤康复医院收治的240例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各120例。对照组采用常规康复护理干预,研究组采用神经康复护理干预。采用神经功能缺损量表(NDF)评分和Fugl-Meyer评分评估两组护理前后的神经、运动功能,采用生活质量评定量表(GQOL-74)评估两组护理后的生活质量。结果两组护理前的NDF、Fugl-Meyer评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组的NDF评分低于护理前,Fugl-Meyer评分高于护理前,且研究组的NDF评分低于对照组,Fugl-Meyer评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,研究组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质功能评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论神经康复护理干预可改善脑卒中患者的神经、运动功能障碍,明显提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of neurorehabilitation nursing on the recovery of neurological and motor functions and quality of life in patients with stroke.Methods From August 2017 to August 2019,240 patients with stroke admitted to Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the research group and the control group according to random number table method,120 cases in each group.The control group used conventional rehabilitation nursing intervention,and the research group used neurorehabilitation nursing intervention.neurologic impairment scale(NDF)score and Fugl-Meyer score were used to evaluate the neurological and motor functions of patients before and after care in each group.The quality of life rating scale(GQOL-74)was used to evaluate the quality of life in two groups after care.Results There were no significant difference in NDF score and Fugl-Meyer score between the two groups of patients before nursing(P>0.05);after nursing,the NDF score of the two groups were lower than before nursing,and the Fugl-Meyer score were higher than before nursing,the NDF score of the study group was lower than the control group,and the Fugl-Meyer score was higher than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);After nursing,he physical,psychological,social,and physical function scores were higher than those of the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing rehabilitation intervention can improve the neurological and motor dysfunction,and the quality of life in stroke patients,,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
赖雪媛
郭燕萍
钟瑞茵
张红艳
LAI Xue-yuan;GUO Yan-ping;ZHONG Rui-yin;ZHANG Hong-yan(Bone Trauma Burn Rehabilitation Ward,Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital,Guangzhou510970,China;Department of Minimally Invasive Orthopedics,Guangdong Clifford Hospital,Guangzhou511400,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第7期238-240,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
脑卒中
神经康复护理
神经功能
运动功能
生活质量
Stroke
Neurorehabilitation nursing
Neurological function
Motor function
Quality of life
