摘要
能源是国家经济发展的基石,能源安全是各国关注的焦点。中国是能源生产大国和消费大国,能源需求持续增长,供需缺口逐步增大,能源持续供给能力不足,对外依存度和进口集中度过高等问题严重影响中国能源安全。研究认为“一带一路”沿线国家能源资源丰富,与中国经贸合作,特别是能源贸易持续扩大;基于中国能源现状,提出了加速能源转型,与“一带一路”沿线国家构筑能源命运共同体,构建多元化的能源储备体系,拓展上中下游产业链,增强国际能源事务话语权等建议,对促进中国与“一带一路”沿线国家之间的能源合作以及“一带一路”倡议的未来建设具有借鉴意义。
Energy is the cornerstone of national economic development and energy security is the focus of attention of all countries.China is a big energy producer and consumer,as its energy demand continues to grow,the gap between supply and demand is gradually increasing.Chinese energy security is seriously affected by such problems as insufficient sustainable energy supply capacity,high dependence on foreign countries and high import concentration.Many countries along the Belt and Road are rich in energy resources,and economic and trade cooperation with China,especially energy trade,continues to expand.Based on Chinese energy situation,this paper summarizes the energy potential and energy investment of countries along the Belt and Road,and suggests to promote energy transformation to build a community of destiny with the countries along the Belt and Road,to build a diversified energy reserve system,to expand the upstream,middle and lower industrial chains,and to enhance the voice of international energy affairs etc.Our findings are useful to assist in the promotion of energy cooperation between China and these countries,and the future construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
作者
张所续
ZHANG Suoxu(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China)
出处
《国土资源情报》
2021年第2期22-29,共8页
Land and Resources Information
基金
基于经济形势分析的自然资源战略重大问题研究项目资助(编号:121102000000190007)
国内外自然资源形势研判及治理对比研究项目资助(编号:121102000000190008)。
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
能源
能源安全
能源合作
the Belt and Road initiative
energy
energy security
energy cooperation
