摘要
拉吕埃勒基于自己"非哲学"的哲学观和"非哲学"的思维方式,对恩格斯的物质观进行了批判,认为恩格斯的物质观从物质与实在的关系来说,将物质等同于实在,造成了对实在的遮蔽和独断;从物质本体论的反映论来说,它坚持纯粹客观性原则,既忽视了人的主观能动性,也容易造成绝对真理的假象;从唯物主义和唯心主义的关系来说,物质本体论忽视了自己的唯心主义根源,从而陷入一种虚假的立场斗争,并被唯心主义蔑视为难以理解的或者庸俗的。在批判恩格斯物质观的基础上,拉吕埃勒对马克思和列宁的物质观给予了肯定,认为它们符合量子力学原理,符合"非哲学"的思维方式,更接近实在。当然,拉吕埃勒的物质观本身也存在一些问题,我们对这些问题应保持一种清醒的批判意识。
Based on his“non-philosophical”view of philosophy and“non-philosophical”way of thinking,Laruelle criticized Engels'view of matter.From the relationship between matter and the Real,Engels'view of matter equated matter with the Real,and thus created obscurity and arbitrariness.From the theory of reflection of material ontology,it adhered to the principle of pure objectivity,which on the one hand neglected the subjective initiative of human beings,and on the other hand easily led to the illusion of absolute truth.From the relationship between idealism and materialism,material ontology ignored the root of its own idealism,and thus fell into a false position struggle,which was regarded as difficult to understand or vulgar by idealism.On the basis of criticizing Engels'view of matter,Laruelle applauded Marx and Lenin's view of matter,and believed that they conformed to the principles of quantum mechanics and the“non-philosophical”way of thinking,which were close to reality.Of course,Laruelle's view of matter itself has some problems,and we should maintain a clear critical awareness.
作者
黄其洪
吴敏
HUANG Qi-hong;WU Min(Institute qf Western Marxism,,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期1-9,174,共10页
Study & Exploration
基金
重庆市社会科学基金规划项目一般项目“马克思低阶正义理论研究”(2016YBZX012)
西南大学中央业务费重大培育项目“中国特色社会主义的历史哲学定位及世界意义研究”(SWU1809010)
西南大学中央业务费重点项目“马克思社会主义社会正义观研究”(SWU1909313)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目“F.拉吕埃勒的‘非马克思主义理论’批判性研究”(CYS19081)。
关键词
拉吕埃勒
物质观
“非哲学”
量子力学
Laruelle
The View of Matter
“Non-philosophy”
Quantum Mechanics
