摘要
马克思主义发展的历史在一定意义上说也是马克思、恩格斯对错误社会思潮进行分析批判、不断斗争的历史。马克思、恩格斯通过《哥达纲领批判》等经典文本以及一系列通信,给予了拉萨尔主义严厉、坚决且全面、具体的批驳。为揭示拉萨尔主义错误的机会主义实质,并力图消除其在德国工人运动中产生的负面影响,马克思、恩格斯分析批判了拉萨尔主义的主要错误观点,包括庸俗的社会主义分配理论、"铁的工资规律"以及关于"自由国家"的谬说。在分析批判的基础上提出共产主义社会发展阶段学说,揭示国家的阶级本质,阐明过渡时期理论。今天重温马克思、恩格斯对于拉萨尔主义的分析批判,对于我们正确理解社会主义社会的分配原则、深刻把握社会主义社会发展的长期性等都具有重要的启示。
In a certain sense, the history of the development of Marxism is the history of Marx and Engels fighting for and analyzing, criticizing wrong social thoughts. By writing some classical texts consist of Critique of Gotha Program and a series of letters, Marx and Engels criticize Lasalleism with stern and resolute attitude, comprehensive and specific analysis. In order to reveal its opportunism in essence, eliminate the negative and passive influences of Lasalleism in the German workers’ movement. Aiming at the wrong views of Lasalleism, Marx and Engels analyze and criticize whose vulgar theory of socialist distribution, false theory of "The wage law of iron" and "Free state". Based on analyzing and criticizing, Marx and Engels put forward the theory of the stage of Communist social development, reveal the class nature of the state, and expound the theory of transition period. Today, reviewing some classical texts of Marx and Engels on analyzing and criticizing Lasalleism, it is with important implications for us to understand the principle of distribution in socialist society correctly, and deeply grasp the long-term development of socialist society.
出处
《马克思主义理论学科研究》
CSSCI
2020年第6期50-58,共9页
Studies on Marxist Theory
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思恩格斯对错误社会思潮的分析批判及其当代价值研究”(16BKS117)阶段性成果。
