摘要
完善的理论体系、深厚的人才队伍和先进的技术手段是支撑一个学科良性发展的3个必要条件.自1986年国家自然科学基金委员会成立以来,地理学历经3个阶段多次的申请代码调整,其根本原因在于适应学科外延的快速拓展与研究内涵的不断深化,目的在于引导和扶持学科发展.依据目前学科知识体系的逻辑结构、演化规律和发展趋势,为持续促进学科前沿发展,巩固人才队伍,并引导学科服务国家需求,2021年开始国家自然科学基金申请指南中地理学将正式更名为“地理科学”,共包括17个二级申请代码.
Following initiatives and ongoing reforms implemented by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and based on the principles of"derivation from the logical structure of the knowledge system and promoting the integration of knowledge and application",the discipline system of science of geography was reformed and its application codes were reorganized.It focuses on balancing the differences between the paradigms and attributes of the various disciplines of geography and takes advantage of their comprehensive range of features.The main aims of this initiative are as follows:(1)Optimize a future-oriented application funding system and guide the rapid development of the science of geography,in order to promote the development of frontier science and meet the needs of the country.(2)Improve national scientific and technological innovation by optimizing the codes,coordinating the layout of disciplines,merging or splitting codes,and adding codes for interdisciplinary initiatives and new disciplines.(3)Address the problems of the fragmentation of application codes and the difficulty of deep integration,in order to optimize the management of science funds with an emphasis on efficiency.(4)Create a disciplines classification code system and implement a disciplines code system based on secondary codes.There are three basic principles for the new discipline:(1)The foundations of the discipline and its sub-fields should be clarified.The new application code system should adhere to the traditional directions of the discipline,and provide basic data and theoretical support for its development.(2)Emerging and interdisciplinary fields of the discipline should be clarified.The new application code system should be oriented to meet national needs,scientific frontiers and interdisciplinary directions,and provide new growth points for their future development.(3)Discipline requirements and supporting areas should be clarified.The new application code system should be able to provide key technologies and methods and provide so
作者
熊巨华
王佳
张晴
耿豪鹏
官冬杰
史云飞
李飞
张新林
王天富
Juhua Xiong;Jia Wang;Qing Zhang;Haopeng Geng;Dongjie Guan;Yunfei Shi;Fei Li;Xinlin Zhang;Tianfu Wang(Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期153-161,共9页
Chinese Science Bulletin
