摘要
杜诗传至清朝已近千年,坊刻流传多有讹误。仇兆鳌撰《杜诗详注》对之颇作刊正,但所作改动多无版本依据。其调整杜诗句序,更换杜诗字词,所在有之。仇兆鳌臆改杜诗文本亦多因袭前人者,尤受《杜臆》影响。其刊正讹误时,常悖离诗歌原意,实则蕴藏其看待杜诗的独特观念,是对杜诗的新的阐释。仇兆鳌以后代的诗学标准来建构杜诗的典范地位,实非杜诗自身的艺术追求。故而其臆改多已偏离杜诗原有面目。但仇兆鳌涵咏杜诗有得,对杜诗流传讹误的判定独具只眼,仍不失为杜诗校勘的重要参考。
Du Fu’s poetry had been echoing through history for almost one thousand years until the Qing Dynasty,so there were many misunderstandings.QiuZhaoao wrote Detailed Notes on Du Fu’s poetry for the purpose of rectification,most of which,however,proved to be unfounded.It modified the sentence order,replaced the words,and so on.The words of QiuZhaoao’sreasoning emendation for Du Fu’s poetry were mostly influenced by the predecessors,especially by Wang Sishi.While trying to correct the fallacy,he often veered away from the original meaning of Du’s poems.In fact,he contained his unique concept as a new interpretation of Du Fu’s poetry.QiuZhaoao used the poetic standards of later generations,which were not Du’s own artistic pursuits,to construct Du Fu’s exemplary status.As a result,Qius’reasoning emendation had deviated from the original features of Du’s poetry.However,QiuZhaoao was very familiar with Du Fu’s poetry,and the judgment on the fallacy of Du Fu’s poetry was unique.Accordingly,it is still an important reference for collation on Du Fu’s poetry.
作者
乐进进
LE Jinjin(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期85-91,共7页
Research of Chinese Literature
关键词
仇兆鳌
杜甫
诗歌文本
阐释
臆改
QiuZhaoao
Du Fu
Poetry texts
Interpretations
Reasoning Emendations