摘要
[目的/意义]科学分析国家面临的网络冲突类型样式和变化趋势,是完善国家网络空间发展规划与战略规划,切实维护国家网络安全的基本参考依据。[方法/过程]通过将国家网络分为以信息存储、处理和交互为目的的通用信息系统和对物质或能量进行操纵和运输为目的的专用控制系统,对国家间网络冲突领域进行细分。[结果/结论]以通用信息系统为目标的网络冲突存在某种程度上的非对称进攻优势,但是这种进攻优势会随时间出现周期性变化,尤其是在跨越网络空间边界时将发生质变,专用控制系统由于有限的信息化,网络防御仍占据优势。我国的网络空间战略应根据不同领域的独有特性而有所区分,在保证自身安全的前提下避免陷入网络军备竞赛之中。
[Purpose/Significance]Scientific analysis of the types and trends of inter-state cyber conflicts faced by the country is the basic reference for updating strategic development plan of cyberspace and effectively maintaining the national cyber security.[Method/Process]This paper divides cyberspace into two fields:general information system for the purpose of information storage,processing and interaction and custom-built control system for the manipulation and transportation of material or energy,which subdivides the field of inter-state cyber conflicts.[Result/Conclusion]The cyber attack aiming at general information system has asymmetric attack advantage to some degree,but the advantage of cyber attack will weaken with time,especially when it crosses the boundary of cyberspace.Custom-built control system is still in the defense advantage due to the limited informatization.Our cyberspace strategy should be differentiated according to characteristics of different fields and avoid falling into the cyber arms race on the premise of security.
作者
宋道青
葛腾飞
Song Daoqing;Ge Tengfei(International Studies College,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期116-122,共7页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“海上丝绸之路地缘安全及其风险管控研究”(编号:18ZDA050)研究成果之一。
关键词
网络空间
网络安全
网络攻防
时间动态
信息系统网络冲突
跨域网络冲突
cyberspace
cyber security
cyber offence-defense
dynamic time-dependence
cyber conflict within information system
cross-domain cyber conflict
