摘要
创新是引领发展的第一动力,专利制度是激发创新活力、实现高质量发展的重要制度。以专利数量激增为现实问题出发点,采用实证分析方法,对全国30个地区的专利数据进行面板分析,考查专利制度是否对经济增长产生持续推动作用,专利不同类别对经济增长是否形成差异化的影响效应,得出如下结论:专利授权数量激增条件下经济增长效应却呈递减趋势,专利授权量对经济增长的促进作用存在地区间差别,发明专利的作用效果在滞后期对全国与东中西部地区均呈现递增效应,而实用新型及外观设计专利却呈递减效应。基于结论提出应对策略四原则:世界接轨与国情特色相结合、总体统一导向与地区差异发展相结合、政策激励与市场价值相结合、整体布局与重点突出相结合。
Innovation is the first driving force for development,and the patent system is an important system to stimulate innovation and achieve high-quality development.Taking the explosion in the number of patents as a starting point for practical problems,using empirical analysis methods and panel analysis of patent data in 30 regions across the country,to examine whether the patent system has a continuous role in boosting productivity,and whether different types of patents have differentiated productivity improvements.The following conclusions are drawn:the effect of economic growth is decreasing under the condition of a sudden increase in the number of patents,and the promotion of economic growth by the number of patent grants varies from region to region.Basically,all regions showed an increasing effect,while utility models and design patents showed a decreasing effect in the opposite direction.Based on the conclusions,the four principles of coping strategies are proposed:the combination of world integration and national conditions,the overall unified orientation and the development of regional differences,the combination of institutional property rights grants and market value conversion,and the overall layout and emphasis.
作者
赵娟
卫志民
ZHAO Juan;WEI Zhimin(School of Government Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《科学与管理》
2021年第1期19-27,共9页
Science and Management
基金
国家社科重大基金项目(18ZDA114)。
关键词
专利数量
面板数据
经济增长
创新
the number of patent
panel data
economic growth
innovation
