摘要
反馈寻求行为的积极作用受到越来越多关注,但从策略视角研究其对绩效与创造力的影响,结果还不稳定。反馈寻求性质是策略和内容结合的一种反馈寻求方式,是更深入和细致的反馈寻求行为表现。但从认知视角看,已有研究肯定了寻求负反馈的价值,轻视寻求正反馈的积极意义。然而,寻求反馈作为一种自我调节策略,情感状态的激活与调整同样不可忽视,不仅“求表扬”激发的被鼓舞、热情等积极情绪不会反作用于创造力,甚至“求批评”激发的紧张、挫败等消极情绪也能推进创造力提升。借助情感事件理论,探讨反馈寻求性质对创造力的作用机制,并从创新效能视角分析寻求性质对其情感反应的差异化作用效果。针对412份样本的分析表明,寻求自我正向和负向反馈均与创造力显著正相关;被激活的积极与消极情感分别部分中介寻求性质与创造力。另外,创新效能感正向调节寻求负反馈与消极情感的正向关系,亦正向调节寻求正反馈与积极情感的正向关系。
More and more attention has been paid to the positive effects of feedback seeking behavior,but the results are not stable when we study it′s impact on performance and creativity from a strategic perspective.The nature of feedback seeking is a combination of strategy and content,which is a more in-depth and detailed behavior of feedback seeking.But from a cognitive perspective,most scholars affirm the value of seeking negative feedback and despise the positive significance of seeking positive feedback.However,as a self-regulation strategy,the activation and adjustment of emotional state should not be neglected.Not only“positive”affects such as encouragement,self-confidence and enthusiasm stimulated by"seeking praise"have no negative effect on creativity,but even“negative”affects such as anxiety,tension and frustration stimulated by"seeking criticism"can promote creativity.Based on the Affective Event Theory,this paper discusses the mechanism of feedback seeking nature on creativity,and analyzes the differential effect of seeking nature on its affective responses from the perspective of creative self-efficacy.412 pieces of data analysis showed that self-seeking positive and negative feedback are significantly positively correlated with creativity.Activated positive and negative affective reactions are partly mediated by feedback seeking nature and creativity,respectively.In addition,creative self-efficacy positively moderated the positive relationship between negative feedback seeking and negative affective reactions,and positively moderated the positive relationship between positive feedback seeking and positive affective reactions.
作者
王宁
杨芮
周密
于玲玲
Wang Ning;Yang Rui;Zhou Mi;Yu Lingling(School of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048,China;School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期30-39,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71702141)
陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2017KRM093)。
关键词
反馈寻求性质
被激活的情感反应
创新效能感
创造力
Feedback Seeking Nature
Activating Affective Reactions
Creative Self-efficacy
Creativity
