摘要
目的探究对缺铁性贫血患者采取血常规检验进行诊断的临床价值。方法 80例贫血患者,按贫血类型不同分为对照组(缺铁性贫血)与研究组(地中海贫血),每组40例。两组均接受血常规检验。比较两组患者红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)以及平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)。结果研究组红细胞计数(3.13±0.92)×10^(12)/L、平均红细胞体积(64.99±1.78)fl、红细胞分布宽度(12.35±0.82)%低于对照组的(5.21±1.51)×10^(12)/L、(77.54±3.58)fl、(20.05±1.32)%,血红蛋白(108.54±12.76)g/L、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(24.25±2.33)pg、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(321.58±5.22)g/L高于对照组的(82.11±10.78)g/L、(22.51±1.56)pg、(278.33±4.21)g/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对缺铁性贫血患者采取血常规检验能有效区分缺铁性贫血与地中海贫血,利于为病情的进一步治疗做好准备,临床检验价值显著,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of routine blood test in diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia.Methods A total of 80 anemia patients were divided into control group(iron deficiency anemia)and research group(thalassemia)according to different types of anemia,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups received routine blood test.The red blood cell count(RBC),hemoglobin(Hb),red blood cell distribution width(RDW),mean corpuscular volume(MCV),mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC)were compared between the two groups.Results The red blood cell count(3.13±0.92)×10^(12)/L,mean corpuscular volume(64.99±1.78)fl,red blood cell distribution width(12.35±0.82)%of the research group were all lower than(5.21±1.51)×10^(12)/L,(77.54±3.58)fl and(20.05±1.32)%of the control group,and hemoglobin(108.54±12.76)g/L,mean corpuscular hemoglobin(24.25±2.33)pg and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(321.58±5.22)g/L were all higher than(82.11±10.78)g/L,(22.51±1.56)pg and(278.33±4.21)g/L of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For iron deficiency anemia patients,routine blood test can effectively distinguish iron deficiency anemia from thalassemia,which is conducive to preparing for further treatment of the disease.The clinical test effect is significant,and this method is worthy of promotion and application.
作者
刘晓舟
LIU Xiao-zhou(Department of Laboratory,Medicine,Shenyang Weikang Hospital,Shenyang 110021,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2021年第5期210-212,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
血常规检验
缺铁性贫血
诊断
应用
Routine blood test
Iron deficiency anemia
Diagnosis
Application
