摘要
目的探讨短周期健康行为管理对慢性支气管炎患者肺功能、日常活动习惯及锻炼诱导情绪的影响。方法采用方便取样方法,选取2019年5—10月哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院呼吸科收治180例慢性支气管炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表随机分为观察组与对照组,各90例。对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组采用健康行为管理进行干预。比较两组患者的肺功能、日常活动习惯、锻炼诱导情绪变化。采用SPSS 23.0统计学软件进行资料分析。结果干预前,两组患者肺功能指标、日常活动习惯、锻炼诱导情绪变化总分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预4周后,观察组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、最大呼气流量(PEF)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为19.071、4.480、25.735;P<0.01);观察组干预4周后的基础代谢、平均每日运动量、总能量消耗水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.914、10.478、2.774;P<0.01);观察组干预4周后的活力激发、躯体平复、情绪投入及锻炼诱导情绪总分高于对照组,生理疲劳评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.986、6.044、4.849、6.992、7.544;P<0.01)。结论短周期健康行为管理能够有效地改善慢性支气管炎患者的肺功能,增强患者日常活动能力,对锻炼诱导情绪有一定影响。
Objective To explore the effect of short-term healthy behavior management on lung function,daily activities habits and exercise-induced emotions in patients with chronic bronchitis.Methods From May to October 2019,convenience sampling was used to select 180 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted to the Department of Respiration,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University.Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,with 90 cases in each group.Control group carried out routine nursing measures,and observation group implemented the healthy behavior management.We compared the lung function,daily activity habits and exercise-induced emotional changes of patients between two groups.SPSS 23.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.Results Before intervention,there was no statistical difference in the total scores of lung function,daily activity habits and exercise-induced emotional changes of patients between two groups(P>0.05).After four weeks of intervention,forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)and peak expiratory flow(PEF)of observation group were higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=19.071,4.480,25.735;P<0.01).The basal metabolism,average daily exercise volume and total energy expenditure of observation group after four weeks of intervention were higher than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=4.914,10.478,2.774;P<0.01).After four weeks of intervention,the total scores of vitality stimulation,body calm,emotional input and exercise-induced emotions of observation group were higher than those of control group,and the physiological fatigue score was lower than that of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=4.986,6.044,4.849,6.992,7.544;P<0.01).Conclusions Short-term healthy behavior management can effectively improve the lung function of patients with chronic bronchitis,enhanc
作者
任雨薇
Ren Yuwei(Respiratory Medicine Ward 1,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2021年第3期298-302,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
支气管炎
慢性
短周期
健康行为管理
肺功能
锻炼诱导情绪
Bronchitis,chronic
Short-term
Healthy behavior management
Lung function
Exercise-induced emotions
