摘要
“大同”学说是中国近代思想转型的关节点之一,近代以来,“大同”是传统儒学话语中为数不多的、具有积极意义的语汇。近代几位思想家对“大同说”的重新阐释和褒举促使其得到广泛传播和接受。而在此过程中,“大同说”内在的思想重心却巧妙地完成了转换。从维系社会秩序和政治主体自我完善的价值期许变成了平等社会理想的实现,大同的重心从道德逐渐转向“人民”。近代“大同说”在两方面实现了思想的转型:其一,大同思想本身的“境界”意涵转变为现代“权利”话语结构;其二,藉由大同思想的转型,中国近代社会也实现了历史意识的转型。因此,重新探析近代“大同说”有助于理解中国传统思想的现代适应性问题,也有助于理解“大同说”在当下中国的思想价值。
The theory of“great harmony”is one of the key points in the transformation of Chinese modern thoughts.Since modern times,“great harmony”has been one of the few words with positive significance in the discourse of traditional Confucianism.The reinterpretation and testification of“great harmony theory”by several modern thinkers promote its wide spread and acceptance.In this process,the inner idea center of“great harmony theory”has been subtly transformed.From the value expectation of maintaining social order and self-perfection of political subjects to the realization of social ideal of equality.The focus of great harmony gradually turns from morality to“people”.The modern“great harmony theory”has realized the idea transformation in two aspects:first,the meaning of the“realm”of great harmony itself has been transformed into the discourse structure of modern“rights”;secondly,through the transformation of great harmony thoughts,modern Chinese society has also realized the transformation of historical consciousness.Therefore,the re-exploration of modern“great harmony theory”would be helpful to understand the modern adaptability of Chinese traditional thoughts and the ideological value of“great harmony theory”in contemporary China.
作者
谌祥勇
Shen Xiangyong(不详)
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期107-116,共10页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“‘中庸’经学史研究”(20FZXB067)
重庆市社科联规划项目“传统文化与现代社会适应性视角下的‘大同说’研究”(2018BS20)
重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年项目“人类命运共同体视域下的近代世界意识研究”(2020CDJSK49YJ09)。
关键词
康有为
孙中山
大同
小康
历史意识
“三民主义”
Kang Youwei
Dr.Sun Yat-sen
great harmony
moderately prosperous
historical consciousness
“the three principles of the people”
