摘要
“论”体的产生可追溯至先秦散文,其概念界定一直模糊不清。上博简《慎子曰恭俭》《鬼神之明》等文献已见“论”体端倪。本文拟以这些保留了先秦语言文字真实面貌的出土文献为中心,对比相关传世文献,来探究先秦“论”体的要素与特点。先秦“论”体是史传散文或诸子散文中出现的一种以明辨事理为主旨的议论性体裁,其内容题材一般为“论政”或“论学”,依据言说背景有无可将其分作“论说体”和“专论体”。早期形态的“论说体”脱胎于“对话体”,“专论体”则是“论”体发展到成熟阶段的产物。先秦“论”体还孕育了“论辩体”“经论体”等文体,影响深远。
The emergence of“Lun”style can be traced back to Pre-Qin prose,its concept has been unclear.The“Lun”style has been found in“Shenzi yue gong jian”and“Gui Shen zhi ming”of the bamboo slips from Shanghai Museum.The combination of unearthed documents and handed down documents is more conducive to research the“Lun”style in pre-Qin Period.It is a kind of argumentative genre with the main purpose of distinguishing things clearly,The theme of the content is generally“Discuss politics”or“Discuss learning”,which can be divided into“Argumentation style”and“Monologue style”according to the background of speech.The early form of“Argumentation style”was born out of“Dialogue style”,while the“monograph style”was the product of the development of“Lun”style to the mature stage.“Lun”style inpre-Qin Period also gave birth to some other styles,which had far-reaching influence.
作者
张阳
ZHANG Yang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期127-135,共9页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“先秦出土文献及佚文献文学综合研究”(15AZW004)。
关键词
“论”体
上博简
论说体
专论体
“Lun”style
The bamboo slipsof Shanghai Museum
Argumentation style
Monologue style
